The Limitations of Tracking Mail: It Can’t Be Right All the Time, Even in the Cloud

I sent a note to my long-time friend and DocuSend CTO Fred Morgan to wish him a happy wedding anniversary. He and his wonderful wife, Amy, have made more than 40 trips around the sun together, so I decided to share with him a little insight from my wife’s treasure chest of wisdom: “A good marriage has one person who is always right, and another person who is the husband.”

Not one to be outdone, Fred wrote back with: “If a husband speaks in the woods, and no one hears him, is he still wrong? ” That got me thinking how futile the road to perfection is. It is paved with mistakes, and eliminating all of them is not possible.

But controlling them is.

Most of us know it as “managing our expectations,” and it’s really not all that hard.

I was thinking about this one day as I was driving to work and realized that it is a fundamental principle that applies to many of the products and services offered in business. One of the services my own company offers is as good an example as any.

Tracking First-Class Mail is a premium service that can prove to be a great value for users. I will explain how the First-Class Mail path is tracked and how it works. At the end of this article, you will find bonus information that will help your company to start tracking your mail without having to contract any service on your behalf.

Tracking the Path of First-Class Mail

The service is called USPS IMb tracing, and simply put, it isn’t simple enough to use, and there is no simple explanation of why it’s not simple to get results from it. Before you start thinking I’ve become simple-minded, it will help if I define what the service does. And of course, I’ll try to keep the explanation simple.

Defining the Path of First-Class Mail

Ever notice that series of short and tall vertical bars on the letters you receive in the mail? Those are barcodes, which can be either binary or alphanumeric, and they contain lots of information that the post office uses to deliver the mail faster and more efficiently. They are called intelligent mail barcodes (IMb) and contain data about the address, the type of mail piece, the class of mail, and even info that traces the path of the piece as it travels through the mail stream to its destination.

It’s really an extraordinary technology the USPS launched in 2012. It can produce wonderful results for organizations that need to know if and when a mail piece has been delivered.

How It Works

Tracking mail is accomplished by imbedding unique tracking numbers into special barcodes and printing them on each mail piece. It is only available on “automated” mail pieces, and you can identify them by the 3-inch row of tall and short marks I referred to above. This little barcode contains lots of other information, but for the purpose of this article, we will focus exclusively on the tracking numbers.

Mailing companies purchase the service through a licensed postal software provider certified by the USPS, so it’s really the post office that makes this technology available through third-party vendors. There are two types of First-Class Mail the post office traces. Outbound mail, often defined as Destination IMb tracing, and inbound mail, defined as Origin IMb tracing.

Destination IMb Tracing lets you track outgoing mail pieces such as invoices, late notices, statements, credit cards, marketing mailings and other important communications you send to your customers. Mailers receive scanned information that can indicate mail processing status, from point of entry to delivery.

Origin IMb Tracing lets you track incoming reply mail pieces such as return payments, orders, and other responses from customers. Recipients receive notification that customers have placed their reply pieces in the mail stream and the post office is processing them for delivery.

So, What’s the Problem?

It goes back to managing expectations.

Let’s say you hire a company to process and mail your invoices, and you pay the additional charge to track them. Once your invoices are prepared (printed, inserted, and postage applied), they will be delivered to a postal facility called an acceptance unit, where the barcode will be scanned and the data will be loaded into a database, which starts the tracking process.

As each mail piece travels toward its destination, the post office transfers it through additional postal processing facilities all over the country, called entry units. It’s similar to taking connecting flights when you travel by air. The post office may have to use several entry points before the piece arrives in the hands of a mail carrier for final delivery. .

But not every entry point is capable of scanning every piece of mail they process. Even those that are equipped may have to bypass the scanning process if the equipment malfunctions. The system is good, but not perfect. When the tracking is interrupted, the invoice you’re trying to track drops off the radar, and you won’t know why. It is estimated that this can happen to 10% of trackable mail.

Thoughts on Destination Tracing

When this occurs, you may think your document was never received, so you send out another one right away. No big deal, right?

Except you have to pay for it again. And if it happens often, like 10% of the time, that adds up. Not to mention how your customer may react if they receive two of the same invoice weeks before payment is due. It won’t make your business look very efficient.

Of course, we can consider it worthwhile to track First Cass Mail if the service is free. I will share more about this soon. Let's keep digging into some hiccups of USPS mail tracking.

3 Limitations of Tracking That You Should Be Aware Of

• Updates may get delayed. Due to factors that are beyond their control, such as technical issues or higher-than-normal volumes, the USPS may not always be able to provide real-time updates on the exact location of your letter or package. Expect delays to the updates around major holidays and other peak seasons when postal workers have to handle an extra load.
• International tracking relies on the destination country. USPS tracking follows your mail until it leaves the United States, but it may not be tracked all the way to its final destination–that is up to how advanced each country’s postal system is. This is another factor outside the USPS’s control.
• Not all services come with tracking. Tracking is not provided with some USPS mail classes and services. USPS First-Class Mail International, the cheapest alternative for sending a document to another country, does not include tracking, so you don’t get destination tracing with that service.

Benefits of Tracking First Class Mail

You may be wondering if there are any good applications for destination tracing. The answer is a resounding yes.

If you are sending mass marketing material for a special promotion or sale, chances are you will use Standard Mail instead of First Class. Standard Mail can take much longer to be delivered. Companies trace this type of mail to anticipate call volumes, staffing for sales, and call center management, so it’s a great tool for managing promotional events.

Tracking can work well for businesses that want to know if their customers have put their check in the mail. The tracking codes are imbedded in the remit-to address, and if the code shows up in the tracking system, having to send reminders and cancelation notices can be avoided.

Certified Mail tracking provides a receipt (legal proof) to the mailer at the point of mailing, but if you need legal proof of delivery, Priority Mail is the solution.

Despite its limitations, USPS tracking technology is a useful tool for businesses. It keeps you informed as to the specific sorting facility your mail is currently located in or was recently processed at, and it enables you to anticipate the approximate delivery time.

A First-Class Mail Tracking Service That Doesn’t Cost Extra

Yes, you heard it right. If you mail your invoices with DocuSend, all your mailed documents will be tracked.

The Mail Trail service is easy to use. It is integrated into our online software, and you can go to your personal portal and track by the zip code the facility where each of your mail pieces was last scanned, up to the final one.